When you come into my occupational therapy studio or classroom, you'll find that all the tables are coffee table height and without chairs. This seems to puzzle the kids I work with.
So, why no chairs? Well, I found out that little kids really have a hard time sitting in chairs. They fall out of the chairs, they wiggle in the chairs, they rock them back and forth..they do anything but stay in chairs. Kids don't want to sit ! They need to move. While we are working on fine motor or handwriting, we sit at my "kneeling tables". While working, the kids have the freedom for movement AND for working on trunk stability and core strength via long kneeling. So, bring out the kneeling tables and see better developmental skills!
An OT and a Mom share ideas for enriching academic and motor development for children
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Preschool fine motor and handwriting development
Today in our Mini Charmer's Pre-K class, we continued our focus on numbers. Our class contains ten gifted kiddos ready to learn formal handwriting prior to kindergarden.
After spending the first several months on uppercase letters, working on numbers is a nice change of pace. Boys especially like numbers as they relate to numbers often better than girls ( girls often have an easier time with letters).
Our first activity is for the kids to find the numbered gingerbread men in the gym. Each child is assigned a number to find.
After spending the first several months on uppercase letters, working on numbers is a nice change of pace. Boys especially like numbers as they relate to numbers often better than girls ( girls often have an easier time with letters).
Our first activity is for the kids to find the numbered gingerbread men in the gym. Each child is assigned a number to find.
This format helps kids to increase skills in visual perceptual, visual memory, and number recognition. This also helped with team building, as we heard "Jack, here is your number!", "thanks!", and so on. Next we took all of the numbers and laid them out on the floor one by one. I asked "is a 4 bigger or smaller than a 12?". As we continued this process we ordered them from 1-20 on the floor and then counted forward and backwards. Many kids this age do not consistently recognize numbers in the teens and so this repetition is great for them.
After some good gross motor action in the gym, we settled in the classroom and did centers that warm up and increase fine motor skills.
Wind up toys were a big hit. Wind up toys help so much with translation (stabilizing something with one part of your hand and mobilizing with the other part) as well grip strength.
Pop beads were another center. These pop beads are quite hard, but the kids had no trouble at all with it!
Pop beads of this size are super because they force a child to utilize a stable pincer grasp while using strength in pushing together. This carries over into grasping a pencil correctly.
Another fun center was the textured stencil and rubbings of dinosaurs and sea creatures. This would also be a super Christmas gift (kids love these). They are made by Melissa and Doug and can be found at Toys and Company, whom we partner with. The stencils are two part- they first can be used to stencil amazing animals, insects or dinosaurs and then they can be used as a rubbing plate.
In this picture, he is completing the stencil side. Next, he will put the textured stencil under the paper and then rub the crayon to make the drawing come to life. As an occupational therapist, this is one of my all time favorite activities to develop hand and handwriting skills WITHOUT doing handwriting. Great fun for all. My 11 year old even likes doing these stencils.
Lastly, I teach the direct skill of writing numbers. We use our Handwriting Without Tears book and the kids lay on their stomachs (it works on core strength but also makes sure that the wrists are stabilized appropriately).
I give everyone a slate chalkboard and demonstrate how to write each number 1-3 today and then each child practices it. I was truly amazed at how well they did and they were so proud of their accomplishment. It is a wonderful experience to see children learn to love handwriting and to gain such confidence.
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